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FY2023 federal balance

Is Missouri a net beneficiary?

In FY2023, Missouri received about $44.6 billion more in federal spending than its residents paid in federal taxes. For every $1 in federal taxes paid by Missouri, the state got back $1.69 in federal spending.

What this measures: federal taxes collected from people and companies in Missouri (income tax, payroll tax, corporate tax) compared against federal dollars spent inside Missouri (Social Security to retirees, Medicare and Medicaid, federal employee salaries, contracts, grants).

“Per resident” figures are state-level totals divided by population — not money each person personally received. They fold together direct payments to individuals, federal salaries, government grants, and corporate contracts. Treat them as a way to compare states, not as a per-person check. Use the calculator below to see your own balance.

Federal taxes paid$64.8 billion$10,457 / resident
Federal spending received$109.4 billion$17,660 / resident
Net gain$44.6 billion$7,204 / resident
Return per $1$1.69gets more than it pays

Where the spending lands

The $109.4B of federal spending in Missouri splits into four buckets. Only one of them — direct payments — flows to people. The rest goes to companies, contractors, the state government, or federal workers.

  • Direct payments
    $67.9B62.1%

    Social Security, Medicare, veterans benefits, federal retirement, food assistance — paid directly to people in the state.

  • Grants to state & local govt
    $20.4B18.7%

    Medicaid match, highway funding, education aid, public housing — flows through the state government, not to individuals.

  • Contracts to companies
    $15.5B14.2%

    Federal procurement — defense, IT, professional services. Money goes to the contractor, not residents.

  • Federal salaries
    $5B4.6%

    Wages for federal employees stationed in the state: military bases, federal labs, court staff, agency offices.

  • Other identified
    $532M0.5%

    OPM-administered retirement, interest, and minor line items.

How Missouri compares

Among the 50 states plus D.C., Missouri ranks #16 by per-resident balance. A lower number means a bigger gain per resident; a higher number means a bigger loss per resident. (D.C. is typically treated separately because it’s a federal district, not a state — so the Comptroller’s “official” 50-state ranking would put Missouri at #15.)

On a per-resident basis, federal spending attributed to Missouri was about $17,660, while federal taxes attributed to Missouri were about $10,457 — a net positive balance of about $7,204 per resident. Again — that’s a state-level number divided by population, not a personal benefit. It includes federal salaries, contracts to companies, and grants to the state government, not just checks to individuals.

Because the federal government spends more than it collects each year (~$1.7T deficit in FY2023), most states show a positive balance on paper — the deficit has to land somewhere. The honest comparison is the return ratio: how many federal dollars come back per dollar sent. The national ratio is $1.32 per $1. Missouri sits at $1.69 per $1 pulling more than its share of the deficit.

See how much you personally paid into the federal pot

Missouri’s balance is the state-level picture. Plug in your salary and filing status to see your own federal tax bill and where it goes across the budget.

Compute your receipt →

Other states & D.C.

● Verified — figures are based on the New York State Comptroller’s FFY 2023 Balance of Payments report and its full Excel supplement. Per-capita tax, spending, and balance figures are matched to the Comptroller’s published data; totals are rounded for display.

Sources: NY State Comptroller, “New York’s Balance of Payments in the Federal Budget: Federal Fiscal Year 2023” (April 2025); Rockefeller Institute of Government, “Giving or Getting?” 2025 report; IRS Data Book Table 5.